Which principle is primarily concerned with preventing harm to others (non-harm)?

Which principle is primarily concerned with preventing harm to others (non-harm)?

• A. Justice
• B. Nonmaleficence
• C. Beneficence
• D. Autonomy

Answer: (B)

Not causing harm to others is the focus of nonmaleficence. This principle guides professionals to avoid actions that could injure patients and to minimize potential harms when providing care. It sits in contrast to beneficence, which is about doing good and promoting well-being; autonomy, which protects an individual’s right to make their own decisions; and justice, which concerns fairness in distributing benefits and burdens. In practice, it means choosing safer options, avoiding unnecessary risky procedures, and carefully weighing potential harms before acting.

Not causing harm to others is the focus of nonmaleficence. This principle guides professionals to avoid actions that could injure patients and to minimize potential harms when providing care. It sits in contrast to beneficence, which is about doing good and promoting well-being; autonomy, which protects an individual’s right to make their own decisions; and justice, which concerns fairness in distributing benefits and burdens. In practice, it means choosing safer options, avoiding unnecessary risky procedures, and carefully weighing potential harms before acting.